Precision Glass Molded Aspheres
Optical Surface specifications and Tolerances
Lens and tool optical surface specifications (spherical or aspherical), are typically given in terms of “fringes” of surface departure from an ideal surface, which also includes irregularity of the surface in “fringes”. The use of a profilometer allows for measurement of rotationally symmetric surfaces, and interference tests are utilized for spherical evaluation.
Tooling Requirements
The material used for tooling in the Precision Glass Molding process is a Carbide which allows molding at high temperature and offers a very long mold insert lifetime. The manufacturing of the required geometry of the tooling is performed by a proprietary grinding and polishing process. This method allows for minimal deviation of the optical surface with respect to the outside diameter of the the tool. Tolerancing of the tool geometery ensures a precision fit and minimizes the tilt/decenter/wedge of the lens surfaces.
| Feature | Standard Quality | Precision Quality |
|---|---|---|
| Center Thickness | ±0.025 mm | ±0.012 mm |
| Diameter | ±0.030 mm | ±0.010 mm |
| Surface Deviation Power-Irregularity (Fringes) | 5 - 2 | 3 - 1/2 |
| ETD (Wedge) | 0.05 mm | 0.01 mm |
| Axis Alignment | 5 minutes | 2.5 minutes |
| Scratch-Dig | 60-40 | 20-10 |
| Index of Refraction (Nd) | ±0.001 | ±0.0003 |
| Abbe Number (Vd) | ±.8% | ±.5% |
| Sag | ±0.015 | ±0.010 |
Tooling capabilities and tolerances
Surface Roughness 5-20 A RMS
Surface Accuracies 1/10 λ
